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The Hidden Complexity of Employee Termination in Southeast Asia
Yew Jie Tan
November 10, 2025

The Hidden Complexity of Employee Termination in Southeast Asia

Recent cases, including one involving a long-serving worker who rejected an unfair performance dismissal despite multiple review opportunities, highlight a crucial reality for employers and HR professionals: termination of employment is a complex, highly nuanced process that demands careful attention to local laws and cultural contexts.

At first glance, dismissing an employee for performance reasons may appear straightforward: document performance issues, provide clear feedback, offer improvement opportunities, then terminate if there is no progress. However, Southeast Asia’s diverse employment landscape presents a far more complicated environment. Each country has unique legal frameworks, procedural fairness requirements, and cultural expectations that shape how termination must be handled.

Complexity Across Southeast Asian Markets

In Singapore, employers must follow stringent fair dismissal procedures under the Employment Act and Tripartite Alliance for Fair and Progressive Employment Practices (TAFEP) guidelines. They are expected to keep clear documentation, provide performance improvement plans, and avoid abrupt dismissals to prevent claims of unfair dismissal.

Indonesia provides another example with extensive worker protections, including mandatory severance, detailed termination processes that require government approval, and a focus on dispute resolution before termination proceeds. The culture values reconciliation and fairness highly, making it essential to approach dismissals with sensitivity.

Malaysia’s Industrial Relations Act facilitates employee challenges to unfair dismissal through mediation or labor tribunals, emphasizing procedural correctness and employer accountability.

Risks of a One-Size-Fits-All Approach

Without tailoring termination practices to local legal and cultural nuances, companies risk:

  • Facing legal challenges or penalties for unlawful termination
  • Damaging their reputation as fair employers, hampering talent attraction
  • Creating low morale and disengagement among remaining employees
  • Enduring lengthy, costly disputes that distract from business priorities

Termination must therefore be more than an administrative checklist; it demands strategic, culturally informed handling.

How Glints TalentHub Adds Value

Glints TalentHub offers deep local expertise to help companies navigate these complexities with confidence. Our EOR service coverage includes:

  • Advising on local labor laws and compliance requirements
  • Advising on fair performance management and termination frameworks
  • Documenting and communicating termination with respect and clarity
  • Supporting dispute resolution and workforce transition planning

We collaborate with employers to craft termination strategies that reduce risks and foster trust.

A Holistic View of Termination

Termination of employment encompasses more than just endings. It involves understanding employee rights, contractual obligations, and emotional impacts. Termination may occur due to reasons such as poor performance, misconduct, redundancy, or mutual agreement, each requiring careful and specialized handling to ensure fairness and compliance. Effective termination also relies on clear communication, thorough documentation, and compassionate support for departing employees.

Navigating Complexity with Confidence

In Southeast Asia’s diverse markets, employment termination is a nuanced and complex process that requires deep local knowledge and cultural sensitivity. Companies that invest in understanding these aspects through partnering with experts like Glints TalentHub, are better equipped to avoid costly disputes, uphold fairness, and maintain a strong employer brand.

Termination is not just a legal procedure; it is a strategic process that, when managed thoughtfully, protects employee dignity and strengthens organizational integrity.

This article is brought to you by Glints TalentHub. Leading companies are actively building their borderless teams in Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and beyond. However, the prospect of going borderless can be daunting due to complex regulations and cultural ambiguities. With Glints TalentHub, you’ll have a dedicated team of in-market legal, HR, and talent experts by your side at every step of the way.

Glints TalentHub offers an end-to-end, tech-enabled talent solution that encompasses talent acquisition, EOR, and talent development. We empower businesses to leverage the strengths of regional talent efficiently to build high-performing, cost-efficient teams.

Schedule a no-obligation consultation with our experts to receive a tailored proposal today!

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