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What is Parental Leave?

Parental leave is a benefit provided to employees that allows them to take time off from work to care for a new child. This leave can be taken by either parent and is usually available after the birth of a child, adoption, or in some cases, to care for a seriously ill child.


Parental leave, encompassing maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, allows parents to bond with their new child, adjust to their expanded family, and return to work feeling refreshed and supported.

Different types of parental leave
Maternity Leave

Specifically for mothers who have given birth. It allows time for recovery after childbirth and to bond with the newborn.The period immediately following childbirth, typically lasting 6 to 8 weeks, is known as the postpartum period.

Paternity Leave

For fathers or partners to support the mother and care for the new child. It’s generally shorter than maternity leave. According to the labor law Malaysia, a male employee will be eligible for the 7 days of paid leave if he is legally married to the mother of the newborn and employed with the same employer for at least 12 months.

Parental Leave

Often used as a more inclusive term, covering both maternity and paternity leave, and can sometimes be taken by either parent or shared between them. The source and the amount of parental leave compensation varies by country. Where it is paid, parental leave is often compensated at a lower rate than maternity and paternity leave. The eligibility for, and duration of, parental leave also varies. It is typically taken on a continuous basis, without interruption.

Adoption Leave

Adoption leave provides time off for parents who are adopting a child, allowing them to adjust to their new family situation. This leave supports parents in navigating the transition period, bonding with their adopted child, and managing any adjustments needed in their daily lives. It ensures that adoptive parents can focus on integrating their new family member without the added pressure of work commitments..


Policies on parental leave vary widely by country, company, and sometimes even by individual employment contracts. Some places offer paid parental leave, while others provide unpaid leave. The length and terms of parental leave can be influenced by local labor laws and organizational policies.

Parental Leave in 6 Countries in Southeast Asia

Country

Maternity Leave

Paternity Leave

Shared Parental Leave

Key Points

Indonesia

3 months

2 days (can be extended to 5)

No

New legislation in the works aims to extend maternity leave to 6 months and introduce 40 days of paternity leave.

Singapore

16 weeks (government-paid for first 8 weeks)

2 weeks (government-paid)

No

Additional unpaid infant care leave and childcare leave available.

Malaysia

60 days

7 days

No

Private sector employers may offer more generous benefits.

Vietnam

6 months

5-14 days

No

Paternity leave duration varies depending on the circumstances of the birth.

Philippines

105 days (for normal delivery) or 120 days (for caesarean section)

7 days

No

Additional leave options available for solo parents and for cases of miscarriage or emergency termination of pregnancy.

Taiwan

8 weeks

7 days

No

An additional 2 weeks of unpaid parental leave is available for each parent until the child reaches the age of 3.

Positive Impact of Parental Leave
Strengthened Employee Engagement and Loyalty

When you demonstrate a genuine commitment to your employees' personal lives, they will reward you with increased loyalty, engagement, and productivity.

Attracting and Retaining Top Talent

In today's competitive market, offering robust parental leave policies is a powerful differentiator. It showcases your company's values and commitment to work-life balance, making you an employer of choice. It attracts talent and reduces costly employee turnover.

Stress Less, Thrive More

Newborns are a bundle of joy, but it can also be overwhelming. Parental leave allows parents to navigate this transition with less stress, leading to improved mental health and well-being. Studies have shown that companies with parental leave policies experience up to a 52% reduction in employee turnover (Boston Consulting Group). When parents feel supported, they return to work more engaged, loyal and productive.

A Step Towards Equality

Providing equal leave for mothers and fathers promotes shared parenting responsibilities and a more inclusive workplace.

Positive Impact on Child Development

Studies show that when parents have time to bond with their newborns, it positively impacts the child's development and well-being. It's a gift that keeps on giving!

Implementing Successful Parental Leave Policies
Understand Legal Requirements

Make sure you're familiar with local labor laws to ensure your parental leave policies follow all the rules. This helps avoid legal issues and shows that you respect your employees' rights.

Offer Generous Leave Periods

Go beyond the minimum legal requirements by offering more time off. This shows your company cares about its employees and their families, which can help keep your best workers happy and loyal.

Provide Flexibility

Make it easier for new parents to return to work by offering flexible options like part-time hours or working from home. This helps them balance their responsibilities at home and work, making the transition smoother.

Build a Supportive Culture

Create a workplace where parenthood is celebrated and work-life balance is valued. Encourage open communication, offer support like childcare, and recognize the importance of family time. This helps employees feel appreciated and can lead to a more positive work environment.

Disclaimer: This article and all information in it is provided for general informational purposes only. It does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or tax advice. You should consult with a qualified legal or tax professional for advice regarding any legal or tax matter and prior to acting (or refraining from acting) on the basis of any information provided on this website.

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