Mandatory Employee Benefits in Colombia
Colombian labour law grants every employee a package of statutory social benefits known as prestaciones sociales, on top of their base salary. These are non-negotiable and apply to all formal employees regardless of company size. The core entitlements are the prima de servicios (service bonus), cesantías (severance savings) plus 12% interest, paid annual vacations, the auxilio de transporte (transport allowance), and dotación (work clothing). Together with social security, these mandatory items typically add roughly 35%–45% on top of gross salary.
Prima de servicios (service bonus)
30 days' salary per year, paid in two halves (mid-year by 30 June and by 20 December).
Cesantías (severance savings)
1 month's salary per year, deposited to a cesantías fund by 14 February.
Interest on cesantías
12% annual interest on the cesantías balance, paid to the employee by 31 January.
Vacations
15 paid business days per completed year of service.
Auxilio de transporte
Monthly transport allowance for employees earning up to 2× the minimum wage.
Dotación (work clothing)
One pair of shoes and one work garment three times a year for lower-wage staff.
Benefit
Statutory entitlement
Prima de servicios (service bonus)
30 days' salary per year, paid in two halves (mid-year by 30 June and by 20 December).
Cesantías (severance savings)
1 month's salary per year, deposited to a cesantías fund by 14 February.
Interest on cesantías
12% annual interest on the cesantías balance, paid to the employee by 31 January.
Vacations
15 paid business days per completed year of service.
Auxilio de transporte
Monthly transport allowance for employees earning up to 2× the minimum wage.
Dotación (work clothing)
One pair of shoes and one work garment three times a year for lower-wage staff.
Dotación (Work Clothing)
Employers must provide dotación—free work clothing and footwear—to employees whose monthly salary is up to two times the minimum wage. One pair of shoes and one work garment must be supplied three times a year, on 30 April, 31 August, and 20 December. Employees who have worked at least four months by each delivery date qualify.
Social Security & Payroll Contributions
Beyond prestaciones sociales, employers and employees both contribute to Colombia's integrated social security system (Sistema de Seguridad Social Integral), which covers health, pension, and occupational risk, plus employer-only parafiscal contributions. Contributions are calculated on the employee's monthly salary. The commonly cited rates are summarised below.
Occupational risk (ARL)
0.522%–6.96% (by risk class)
—
Parafiscales (SENA, ICBF, Caja de Compensación)
Up to 9%
—
Contribution
Health (EPS)
Employer
8.5%
Employee
4%
Contribution
Pension
Employer
12%
Employee
4%
Contribution
Occupational risk (ARL)
Employer
0.522%–6.96% (by risk class)
Employee
—
Contribution
Parafiscales (SENA, ICBF, Caja de Compensación)
Employer
Up to 9%
Employee
—
Parafiscal Contributions
The parafiscales fund SENA (national training, 2%), ICBF (family welfare, 3%), and the Caja de Compensación Familiar (family compensation fund, 4%). Under long-standing tax rules, employers are exempt from the SENA and ICBF portions (5%) for employees earning less than 10× the minimum wage, but the 4% family compensation fund contribution always applies.
Prima de Servicios & Bonuses
The prima de servicios is Colombia's statutory equivalent of a 13th-month payment. Every employee is entitled to 30 days of salary per year, paid in two instalments: the first half by 30 June and the second half by 20 December. Unlike a discretionary bonus, it is a legal right, and the base salary plus the auxilio de transporte is used in the calculation for eligible employees.
Discretionary & Performance Bonuses
On top of the mandatory prima, many employers—particularly in technology, finance, and multinational firms—offer discretionary year-end or performance bonuses tied to individual KPIs or company results. To avoid these being treated as regular salary (salario) and attracting extra social contributions, employers often structure them as non-salary bonuses (bonos no constitutivos de salario), which must be documented clearly in the employment contract or company policy.
Cesantías & Interest
Cesantías is a mandatory severance-savings scheme that also functions as unemployment protection. Each year the employer sets aside one month's salary (roughly 8.33% of annual pay) and deposits it into the employee's chosen cesantías fund (fondo de cesantías) by 14 February for the prior year. The employee can generally withdraw the balance on termination, or earlier for approved housing or education purposes.

On top of the deposit, employers must pay the employee 12% annual interest on the accumulated cesantías (intereses sobre cesantías) directly, by 31 January each year. Miscalculating or missing these deadlines is a common compliance pitfall for foreign employers.
Supplementary Benefits & Allowances
Beyond the statutory minimum, employers commonly enhance packages with the following non-mandatory benefits to stay competitive for skilled talent in the Colombian market.
Prepaid Health (Medicina Prepagada)
While the public EPS system provides baseline healthcare, most mid-sized and larger employers add prepaid health plans (medicina prepagada) or complementary plans (plan complementario). These give faster access to specialists, broader hospital networks, and shorter wait times, and are among the most valued perks for Colombian professionals. Employers may cover the cost in full or share it with the employee, sometimes extending cover to dependents.
Life & Additional Insurance
Group life insurance, personal accident cover, and sometimes dental or funeral (exequial) plans are frequently offered, especially for professional and senior roles. These low-cost, high-perceived-value benefits help employers stand out in a competitive hiring market.
Meal & Food Benefits
Meal vouchers, food allowances, and similar bonos are widely offered and, when structured correctly as non-salary benefits, can be tax-efficient. They are a practical everyday perk that supports employee wellbeing without materially raising social-contribution costs.
Additional Leave, Wellness & Flexible Working
Employers increasingly offer extra vacation days beyond the statutory 15, birthday leave, wellness programmes, training and certification budgets, and hybrid or remote working arrangements—particularly in technology and nearshoring companies—as low-cost, high-value tools to attract and retain talent.
Minimum Wage, Transport Allowance & Leave Context
The nationally set minimum wage (salario mínimo legal mensual vigente, SMLMV) and the statutory paid leave form the baseline that every compensation package must sit above. The minimum wage is revised each year and drives many other thresholds—including auxilio de transporte eligibility and dotación. The key reference points are summarised below (see the Employment Law and Payroll & Tax pages for full detail).
Minimum wage (SMLMV)
COP 1,750,905 per month (2025: COP 1,423,500)
Auxilio de transporte
COP 249,095 per month for those earning up to 2× SMLMV (2025: COP 200,000)
Annual (vacation) leave
15 paid business days per year of service
Maternity leave
18 weeks, funded through social security (EPS)
Paternity leave
2 weeks, funded through social security (EPS)
Public holidays
18 paid public holidays per year
Item
Current figure (2026)
Minimum wage (SMLMV)
COP 1,750,905 per month (2025: COP 1,423,500)
Auxilio de transporte
COP 249,095 per month for those earning up to 2× SMLMV (2025: COP 200,000)
Annual (vacation) leave
15 paid business days per year of service
Maternity leave
18 weeks, funded through social security (EPS)
Paternity leave
2 weeks, funded through social security (EPS)
Public holidays
18 paid public holidays per year
Conclusion
Ensure your compensation and benefits packages in Colombia are competitive, compliant, and aligned with local expectations. With Glints as your partner, you gain regional expertise that keeps your offerings attractive to top talent while adhering to Colombia's prestaciones sociales and social security regulations.
Book a call with our team to explore how we can support your compensation and benefits strategy for a stronger, more compliant workforce in Colombia.
Social Security & Payroll Contributions