在 哥伦比亚 发现并雇用顶尖人才
关于该国雇佣法律、文化与人才洞察，您需要了解的一切。
Bogotá UTC-5
Bogotá, Medellín, Cali
Colombian Peso (COP)
Spanish, English
monthly
30.02% – 36.46%
这是哥伦比亚的用工数据速览。若需完整的招聘、雇佣法律与合规指南，请查看 哥伦比亚雇佣指南。
哥伦比亚人才格局
Colombia has an estimated labor force of about 27.1 million (2025), with talent demand concentrated in technology, BPO, financial services, oil and gas and creative services. International employers are most likely to find relevant candidate pools for Software & BPO, Customer Support, and Accounting & Finance. The market can support multi function teams, with the deepest specialist pools usually concentrated in established commercial and technical centers.
主要经济中心
Bogotá, Medellín, Cali
热门技能
Software & BPO
职场文化
Warm Rapport and Personal Trust
Colombian business culture often places strong value on friendly conversation, personal credibility and relationship continuity. Taking time to know colleagues and partners supports faster cooperation later.
Respectful Hierarchy and Diplomatic Feedback
Seniority and titles matter in many organisations. Employees may communicate concerns indirectly to avoid confrontation, so managers should invite honest feedback privately.
Regional Identity and Different Work Rhythms
Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, the Caribbean coast and other regions have distinct communication and business styles. National teams should avoid treating Colombia as culturally uniform.
平均薪资
| 职位名称 | 平均月薪（COP） | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting & Finance | ||
| Administrative Executive, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,320,000 COP | S$3,155,200 |
| Administrative Executive, Mid (3-5 years) | 3,090,000 COP | S$4,202,400 |
| Book Keeper, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,080,000 COP | S$2,828,800 |
| Book Keeper, Mid (3-5 years) | 2,820,000 COP | S$3,835,200 |
| Finance Executive, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,670,000 COP | S$3,631,200 |
| Finance Executive, Mid (3-5 years) | 3,500,000 COP | S$4,760,000 |
| Creatives | ||
| Graphic Designer, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,670,000 COP | S$3,631,200 |
| Graphic Designer, Mid (3-5 years) | 3,860,000 COP | S$5,249,600 |
| UI/UX Designer, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,820,000 COP | S$3,835,200 |
| UI/UX Designer, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,900,000 COP | S$6,664,000 |
| Data Analytics | ||
| Data Analyst, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,860,000 COP | S$5,249,600 |
| Data Analyst, Mid (3-5 years) | 5,050,000 COP | S$6,868,000 |
| Data Engineering | ||
| Data Engineer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,860,000 COP | S$5,249,600 |
| Data Engineer, Mid (3-5 years) | 6,240,000 COP | S$8,486,400 |
| AI & Machine Learning | ||
| Data Scientist, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,860,000 COP | S$5,249,600 |
| Data Scientist, Mid (3-5 years) | 5,200,000 COP | S$7,072,000 |
| Machine Learning Engineer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,270,000 COP | S$4,447,200 |
| Machine Learning Engineer, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,900,000 COP | S$6,664,000 |
| Digital Marketing | ||
| Content Marketing, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,120,000 COP | S$4,243,200 |
| Content Marketing, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,600,000 COP | S$6,256,000 |
| Digital Marketing, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,120,000 COP | S$4,243,200 |
| Digital Marketing, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,600,000 COP | S$6,256,000 |
| Growth Marketing, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,270,000 COP | S$4,447,200 |
| Growth Marketing, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,900,000 COP | S$6,664,000 |
| Software Development | ||
| Backend Developer, Junior (1-3 years) | 4,010,000 COP | S$5,453,600 |
| Backend Developer, Mid (3-5 years) | 5,940,000 COP | S$8,078,400 |
| 职位名称 | 平均月薪（COP） | |
|---|---|---|
| DevOps | ||
| DevOps Engineer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,860,000 COP | S$5,249,600 |
| DevOps Engineer, Mid (3-5 years) | 5,200,000 COP | S$7,072,000 |
| Site Reliability Engineer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,860,000 COP | S$5,249,600 |
| Site Reliability Engineer, Mid (3-5 years) | 5,490,000 COP | S$7,466,400 |
| Customer Support | ||
| Customer Service Officer, Junior (1-3 years) | 1,930,000 COP | S$2,624,800 |
| Customer Service Officer, Mid (3-5 years) | 2,520,000 COP | S$3,427,200 |
| Customer Experience | ||
| Customer Success Manager, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,820,000 COP | S$3,835,200 |
| Customer Success Manager, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,010,000 COP | S$5,453,600 |
| HR Operations | ||
| HR Executive, Junior (1-3 years) | 2,520,000 COP | S$3,427,200 |
| HR Executive, Mid (3-5 years) | 3,420,000 COP | S$4,651,200 |
| FinTech | ||
| Blockchain Developer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,120,000 COP | S$4,243,200 |
| Blockchain Developer, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,600,000 COP | S$6,256,000 |
| Payments Engineer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,120,000 COP | S$4,243,200 |
| Payments Engineer, Mid (3-5 years) | 4,160,000 COP | S$5,657,600 |
| Cloud Computing | ||
| Cloud Engineer, Junior (1-3 years) | 3,560,000 COP | S$4,841,600 |
| Cloud Engineer, Mid (3-5 years) | 5,200,000 COP | S$7,072,000 |
哥伦比亚招聘指南
本指南介绍雇主合规招聘必须了解的基本规则，涵盖薪酬结构、休假政策、解雇流程与合规要求。
更多细节，请通过下方的标签浏览各个主题。
哥伦比亚的薪酬发放
发薪周期
Monthly payroll is standard, although biweekly payment may be used. Salary is commonly paid on the last working day.
最低工资
A statutory national monthly minimum wage applies, together with a transport allowance for eligible workers.
加班费
- Generally 44 hours per week from July 2025, reducing to 42 hours in July 2026 under the phased statutory reduction. Daily distribution may vary. - Night-work definitions and Sunday or holiday premiums have been subject to recent labour reforms, so payroll should use the effective-date rules.
- Day overtime: Hourly Rate × 1.25. - Night overtime: Hourly Rate × 1.75. - Add the effective Sunday or public holiday surcharge where applicable.
奖金
第 13 个月薪资
Colombia requires the prima de servicios, equal to 1 additional month of salary per year for employees under the ordinary salary regime.
Prima de servicios = salary base × days worked ÷ 360. It is paid as two instalments, each broadly equal to 15 days of salary for a complete half year.
Dependent employees under the ordinary salary regime are eligible, including domestic workers and employees who work only part of the year, who receive a proportional amount. The first half is due by 30 June and the second within the first 20 days of December. Employees on an integral salary generally do not receive a separate prima because it is incorporated into the integral salary factor.
员工福利
| 福利类型 | 详情 |
|---|---|
| 法定 | |
| Pension, health, labour risk, family compensation and severance fund contributions | Employers in Colombia must apply the contribution and registration rules for Pension, health, labour risk, family compensation and severance fund contributions. Payroll should separately identify the employer funded amount and any employee deduction, use the statutory contribution wage or ceiling, and retain evidence of enrolment. The exact branches covered are those listed in the scheme, which can include retirement, health, unemployment or employment injury protection. |
| Work injury protection under Pension, health, labour risk, family compensation and severance fund contributions | Colombia requires employers to protect employees against accidents and occupational disease through the work injury component of Pension, health, labour risk, family compensation and severance fund contributions or a legally approved policy. The obligation includes premium or levy payment, accident reporting and cooperation with medical or disability assessments. Coverage is not replaced by a private medical plan. |
| Statutory termination or end of service entitlement in Colombia | Employers must deposit annual severance assistance equal to one month’s salary into the employee’s severance fund, plus annual interest of 12 percent on the accrued amount. Additional indemnity may apply for termination without legal cause. |
| Public healthcare or mandatory medical coverage in Colombia | Health protection in Colombia is delivered through the medical or sickness branch of Pension, health, labour risk, family compensation and severance fund contributions. Employers must register employees who meet the scheme’s coverage tests and remit the required payroll contribution on the prescribed wage base. The programme commonly provides medical treatment and cash sickness or maternity benefits, while eligibility for dependants, expatriates and higher earners follows the local institution’s rules. |
| 可选 | |
| Supplementary private medical insurance in Colombia | Private medical insurance in Colombia should be designed around the gaps left by Pension, health, labour risk, family compensation and severance fund contributions. Employers commonly add faster outpatient access, private hospital treatment, dental, optical, mental health and dependant cover. The policy remains optional unless a visa, emirate, collective agreement or sector rule makes insurance compulsory, and any taxable benefit treatment should be processed through payroll. |
| Meal, commuting and business travel support in Colombia | Meal, commuting and business travel support in Colombia should be split between fixed cash allowances and reimbursements supported by receipts. That distinction determines whether the amount is taxable salary, exempt expense repayment or part of the contribution wage. The policy should state limits, eligible journeys and the treatment of remote work. |
| Performance or profit sharing bonus in Colombia | A performance or profit sharing bonus in Colombia is optional unless promised by contract, collective agreement or an established plan. The rules should specify the performance period, measurable targets, proration for joiners and leavers, and treatment during protected leave. Payroll must apply local income tax and social contribution rules to the payment. |
| Housing, relocation and remote work support in Colombia | Housing, relocation and remote work support in Colombia is normally contractual rather than statutory. The policy should identify covered costs, taxable benefit treatment, repayment conditions for early departure and whether the support is temporary or continues throughout the assignment. |
税务
国家税收
哥伦比亚的国家税收名为 Value-Added Tax (VAT) 19%
个人所得税
| 税项 | 缴纳比例 (%) | 详情 |
|---|---|---|
| Taxable Income Adjustments | ||
| Main Deductions and Allowances | See details | Exemptions are related to voluntary contributions deposited in a Colombian pension fund and deposits in AFC Accounts (for housing construction promotion) opened in local commercial banks. From 1 January 2023, there is an additional deduction in the general basket for dependents. |
| Income Tax Structure | ||
| Resident Tax Rates | Up to 39% | Colombia applies Up to 39% to taxable employment income. The employee’s final liability depends on taxable pay, permitted deductions or credits, and any local surtaxes stated in the cited source. |
| Non-Resident Employment Income | See local nonresident rules | Nonresident individuals are generally taxed only on local source employment income. The applicable rate can differ from resident rates and depends on source, presence, payroll withholding, and treaty relief. Confirm the cited country summary before payroll implementation. |
| Taxable & Exempt Components | ||
| Bonuses and Cash Allowances | Generally taxable at marginal employment rate | In Colombia, cash salary, commissions, performance bonuses, and recurring cash allowances are generally taxable employment income and subject to payroll withholding at the applicable marginal rate unless a specific statutory exemption applies. |
| Benefits in Kind | Taxable value at marginal rate where applicable | In Colombia, employer provided housing, vehicles, meals, insurance, equity, and other noncash benefits may be taxable under local valuation rules. Business reimbursements and de minimis exemptions require local support. |
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